Minggu, 15 Mei 2011

tulisan

1. complaint letter (block style)


PT. PUTRI SEJAHTERAH
40 FLOOR STREET WEST
TORONTO, ONTARIO
JS/MR                                                                                                  2nd Mei, 1994

Sanyo Co. LTD
Minatoku Chu-ko                                                                                                       
Japan

Dear Sir,
OUR ORDER NO. JT33
We have received the documents and taken delivery of the goods which arried at Port Elzhabeth on the S>S Castle yesterday.
We are much obliged to you for the prompt execution of this order. Everything seems to be correct and in good condition except in case no. 14.
Unfortunately when we opened this case we found it contained completely ifferent articles from those ordered, and we can only think that a mistake has been made and that this case is part of another other.
As we need the articles we ordered to complete deliveries to our customer, we must ask you to arrange for replacements to be dispatched at once. We attach the list of contents of case no. 14, and would be glad if you would check this against our order and your copy of the invoice. In the meantime we are holding the case  your disposal. Please let us know what you wish to do with it.

                                                                                                                        Yours truly,

                                                                                                                        Putri Anggi F

2. order letter @semi block style 
 
S.E. DURIAN & CO. LTD
Kitchenwares Importers
11 Wembley Street
London EC114

                                                   
Dedi’s Arts Curio                                                                           6th October, 2011
15 Jln. Singosari
Serang, Indonesia

Dear Sirs,
                In reply your letter of 2nd October 2011 with samples and price list, for which we thank you, we you to send as soon as possible.
                12 Doz Serang Siver Tea Spoon No. 27
                10 Doz Serang Dinner Knives No. 73
                5 Doz Serang Silver Cups and Saucers
                Would you let us know when the articles could be despathched.
                                                  

                                                                    Best Regards
                                                               For. Durn & Co. Ltd.,


                                                                                                                      
                                                                    Smith Sonian
                                                                Purchasing manager



tulisan

1. complaint letter (block style)


PT. PUTRI SEJAHTERAH
40 FLOOR STREET WEST
TORONTO, ONTARIO
JS/MR                                                                                                    2nd Mei, 1994

Sanyo Co. LTD
Minatoku Chu-ko                                                                                                       
Japan

Dear Sir,
OUR ORDER NO. JT33
We have received the documents and taken delivery of the goods which arried at Port Elzhabeth on the S>S Castle yesterday.
We are much obliged to you for the prompt execution of this order. Everything seems to be correct and in good condition except in case no. 14.
Unfortunately when we opened this case we found it contained completely ifferent articles from those ordered, and we can only think that a mistake has been made and that this case is part of another other.
As we need the articles we ordered to complete deliveries to our customer, we must ask you to arrange for replacements to be dispatched at once. We attach the list of contents of case no. 14, and would be glad if you would check this against our order and your copy of the invoice. In the meantime we are holding the case  your disposal. Please let us know what you wish to do with it.

                                                                                                            Yours truly,

                                                                                                             Putri Anggi F

2. order letter @semi block style 

S.E. DURIAN & CO. LTD
Kitchenwares Importers
11 Wembley Street
London EC114
Dedi’s Arts Curio                                                                   6th October, 2011
15 Jln. Singosari
Serang, Indonesia

Dear Sirs,
                In reply your letter of 2nd October 2011 with samples and price list, for which we thank you, we you to send as soon as possible.
                12 Doz Serang Siver Tea Spoon No. 27
                10 Doz Serang Dinner Knives No. 73
                5 Doz Serang Silver Cups and Saucers
                Would you let us know when the articles could be despathched.

                                                                                            
                                                                    
                                                                                                            Best Regards
                                                                                                        For. Durn & Co. Ltd.,


                                                                                                                Smith Sonian
                                                                                                          Purchasing manager
                                                                                                                                                             



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           



tulisan

1. complaint letter (block style)


PT. PUTRI SEJAHTERAH
40 FLOOR STREET WEST
TORONTO, ONTARIO
JS/MR                                                                                                              2nd Mei, 1994

Sanyo Co. LTD
Minatoku Chu-ko                                                                                                       
Japan

Dear Sir,
OUR ORDER NO. JT33
We have received the documents and taken delivery of the goods which arried at Port Elzhabeth on the S>S Castle yesterday.
We are much obliged to you for the prompt execution of this order. Everything seems to be correct and in good condition except in case no. 14.
Unfortunately when we opened this case we found it contained completely ifferent articles from those ordered, and we can only think that a mistake has been made and that this case is part of another other.
As we need the articles we ordered to complete deliveries to our customer, we must ask you to arrange for replacements to be dispatched at once. We attach the list of contents of case no. 14, and would be glad if you would check this against our order and your copy of the invoice. In the meantime we are holding the case  your disposal. Please let us know what you wish to do with it.

                                                                                                                        Yours truly,

                                                                                                                        Putri Anggi F

2. order letter @semi block style 


 
S.E. DURIAN & CO. LTD
Kitchenwares Importers
11 Wembley Street
London EC114
Dedi’s Arts Curio                                                                              6th October, 2011
15 Jln. Singosari
Serang, Indonesia

Dear Sirs,
            In reply your letter of 2nd October 2011 with samples and price list, for which we thank you, we you to send as soon as possible.
            12 Doz Serang Siver Tea Spoon No. 27
            10 Doz Serang Dinner Knives No. 73
            5 Doz Serang Silver Cups and Saucers
            Would you let us know when the articles could be despathched.

                                                                                                         Best Regards
                                                                                                  For. Durn & Co. Ltd.,


                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                          Smith Sonian
                                                                                                     Purchasing manager



Bentuk Surat



Kamis, 28 April 2011

tugs noun clause yg bener

  1. how pat is filling today?
jawb : 1. I don’t know how pat is feeling  today
  1. why did they leave the country is a secret ?
jwb: I wonder why they left the country is a secret
  1. is there life on other planets?
jwb: I don’t know whether theere is life on other planets
4        did you leave your dictionary at libary?
jwb:.i don't know whether you left your dictionary at libary

5. does it belong to you?
jwb:. I wonder whether or not it belongs to you

Selasa, 26 April 2011

YES/NO QUESTION


Definisi
Reported Speech atau Kalimat Laporan adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk melaporkan apa kata orang lain dengan memasukkannya dalam kalimat yang kita buat sendiri. Kalimat laporan ini sering juga disebut dengan Kalimat Tak Langsung.
Penggunaan
1. Statement
Pada penggunaan jenis kalimat ini, kata sambung yang kita gunakan adalah that. Namun kata ini bisa dipakai atau boleh juga tidak dipakai.
Perhatikan dialog berikut ini:
Alex : I am a student.
Bob : What did Alex say, Andy?
Andy : Alex said that he was a student.
Catatan:
  1. Apa yang diucapkan Andy adalah kalimat tak langsung, karena Andy mengulang apa yang diucapkan Alex kepada Bob.
  2. Karena bersifat pengulangan dan Alex berkata demikian beberapa saat yang lalu (sebelum Bob bertanya) maka Tenses yang digunakan harus dalam bentuk Past.

  • George said," My mother will go to Bali today."
  • George said (that) his mother would go to Bali today.
Catatan:
  1. Perubahan hari dan tempat sangat tergantung pada situasi pada saat berbicara. Artinya dapat saja berganti, namun dapat juga tidak.
  2. Tanda petik tidak lagi digunakan.

  • "I have phoned the police," John said.
  • John said that he had phoned the police.
2. Request/Command
Ada 2 kelompok dalam penggunaan kalimat tidak langsung jenis ini, yaitu:
  1. Positive Request/Command
  2. Negative Request/Command
Mari kita bahas satu persatu:
a. Positive Request/Command
Kalimat tak langsung jenis ini adalah kalimat permintaan atau perintah yang tidak dimulai dengan don't, seperti open the door!, close the window!, be carefull!, dsb. Untuk kalimat jenis ini, kata sambung yang digunakan adalah to sebelum kata kerjanya.
Contoh:
  • "Close the window!", Anton asked.
  • Anton asked me to close the window.

  • Bob said," Be carefull, my son!"
  • Bob asked his son to be carefull.

b. Negative Request/Command
Kalimat tak langsung jenis ini adalah kalimat permintaan yang dimulai dengan don't. Kata sambung yang digunakan adalah not to untuk menggantikan don't.
Contoh:
  • "Don't touch me!", William asked.
  • William asked me not to touch him.

  • Mrs. Hunt said," Don't be lazy, Henry!".
  • Mrs Hunt asked Henry not to be lazy.
3. Questions
Jenis ini juga memiliki 2 kelompok yaitu Yes/No Question dan Wh- Question.
a. Yes/No Questions
Yes/No Question adalah jenis pertanyaan yang membutuhkan jawaban ya atau tidak. Kata sambung yang digunakan adalah whether atau if. Namun yang perlu diingat adalah susunan kalimat dalam kalimat tak langsungnya harus menjadi normal kembali. Artinya setelah kata whether/if, maka harus dimulai dengan Subjek, Predikat, dst. Kita dapat juga menambahkan or not pada kalimat tak langsungnya. Namun kata or not hanya mengiringi kata whether dan tidak if.
Kata whether lebih sering digunakan daripada if.
Contoh:
  • Mr. Hunt asked," Are you my new secretary?"
  • Mr. Hunt asked the girl whether she was his new secretary or not. - Bentuk I
  • Mr. Hunt asked the girl whether or not she was his new secretary. - Bentuk II
  • Mr. Hunt asked the girl whether she was his new secretary. - Bentuk III

  • "Can you pick me up?", asked Edward.
  • Edward asked if I could pick him up.

b. Wh- Questions
Wh- Question adalah jenis pertanyaan yang tidak dijawab dengan ya atau tidak, melainkan sebuah pernyataan seperi How old are you, Where do you live? dsb.
Kata sambung yang digunakan adalah kata tanya itu sendiri. Susunan setelah kata tanya itu kembali seperti kalimat positif. Perhatikan contoh-contoh kalimat berikut. Tanda tanya juga harus dihilangkan.
COntoh:
  • "How old are you?", Ahmad wanted to know.
  • Ahmad wanted to know How old I was. (BUKAN How old was I)

  • Andy asked Ted," Where do you live?"
  • Andy asked Ted where he lived.





2. Question
A. Yes/No Question
a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: “whether (or not/or if)”
b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:
1) Subjek Kalimat
· Can she drive the car? (Question)
· Whether she can drive the car doesn’t concern me. (Noun Clause)
· = Whether or not she can drive the car doesn’t concern me. (Noun Clause)
· = Whether she can drive the car or not doesn’t concern me. (Noun Clause)
· = Whether or if she can drive the car doesn’t concern me. (Noun Clause)
2) Objek Pelengkap
· My question is whether she can drive the car.
3) Objek Kata Kerja
· I really wonder whether she can drive the car (or not).
4) Objek Kata Depan
· We discussed about whether she can drive the car.
B. Wh- Question
a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: “kata Tanya itu sendiri”
b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:
1) Subjek Kalimat
· What is he doing? (Question)
· What she is doing doesn’t concern me. (Noun Clause)
2) Objek Pelengkap
· My question is what she is doing.
3) Objek Kata Kerja
· I really wonder what she is doing.
4) Objek Kata Depan
· We discussed about what she is doing.
Catatan:
Posisi kembali normal, tidak seperti posisi sebuah pertanyaan normal.

NOUN CLAUSE


  1. how pat is filling today?
jawb : 1. I don’t know how pat feelings today
  1. why did they leave the country is a secret ?
jwb: I wonder why they left the country is a secret
  1. is there life on other planets?
jwb: I don’t know their lifes on other planets
4        did you leave your dictionary at libary?
jwb:. Whether you left your dictionary at the library or not I don’t know

5. does it belong to you?
jwb:. I wonder whether or not it belongs to you